1 Harr T, French LE. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2010;5:39.
2 Bastuji-Garin S, Fouchard N, Bertocchi M, Roujeau JC, Revuz J, Wolkenstein P. SCORTEN: a severity-of-illness score for toxic epidermal necrolysis. J Invest Dermatol. 2000;115(2):149–53.
3 Chang YS, Huang FC, Tseng SH et al. Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: acute ocular manifestations, causes, and management. Cornea. 2007;26(2):123–9.
4 Frey N, Bodmer M, Bircher A, Jick SS, Meier CR, Spoendlin J. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Association with Commonly Prescribed Drugs in Outpatient Care Other than Anti-Epileptic Drugs and Antibiotics: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. 2019;42(1):55–66.
5 Frey N, Bircher A, Bodmer M, Jick SS, Meier CR, Spoendlin J. Antibiotic Drug Use and the Risk of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. J Invest Dermatol. 2018;138(5):1207–9.
6 Mockenhaupt M, Viboud C, Dunant A, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: assessment of medication risks with emphasis on recently marketed drugs. The EuroSCAR-study. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128(1):35–44.
7 Halevy S, Ghislain PD, Mockenhaupt M, et al. Allopurinol is the most common cause of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Europe and Israel. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(1):25–32.
8 European Medicines Agency [Internet].Amsterdam: Erleada [cited 2022 Dec 9]. Available from:
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/erleada
9 Chen CB, Kuo KL, Wang CW et al. Detecting lesional granulysin levels for rapid diagnosis of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated bullous skin disorders. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021;9(3):1327–1337.e3.
10 Patel TK, Patel PB, Thakkar S. Comparison of effectiveness of interventions in reducing mortality in patients of toxic epidermal necrolysis: A network meta-analysis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2021;87(5):628–44.
11 Zimmermann S, Sekula P, Venhoff M et al. Systemic Immunomodulating Therapies for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;153(6):514–22.